Dr. Aruna Kilaru is a faculty fellow for interdisciplinary innovation in the biosciences and a distinguished professor of biological sciences at East Tennessee State University (ETSU), USA. She earned her master’s degree in biotechnology from Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India, and her doctoral degree in biology from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. She subsequently completed her postdoctoral training in plant lipid signaling at the University of North Texas and in storage lipid metabolism at Michigan State University before joining ETSU in 2011. Dr. Kilaru has served in national science policy and leadership roles as an AAAS science and technology policy fellow at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Foreign Agricultural Service and as a program director at the U.S. National Science Foundation.
Dr. Kilaru is an internationally recognized plant biologist whose research focuses on lipid metabolism, stress signaling, and metabolic engineering in plants, with applications in crop improvement and sustainable biomanufacturing. Her work spans diverse systems, including mosses, avocado, oilseed crops, and synthetic biology platforms. She has published more than 50 peer-reviewed articles and invited reviews in leading journals like PNAS, Plant Physiology, and the Plant Journal. Her research has been supported by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and other federal agencies, as well as BioMADE. She currently serves on the editorial board of Plant Physiology and has held several leadership roles in the American Society of Plant Biologists, where she was named a fellow in 2025.
In addition to research, Dr. Kilaru is deeply committed to mentorship, interdisciplinary education, and workforce development in biotechnology and bioengineering. She leads initiatives at ETSU focused on synthetic biology, biomanufacturing, and international collaborations, particularly between the United States and India. Her broader interests include science policy, global scientific engagement, photography, travel, and promoting inclusive pathways into science and innovation.
For her Fulbright-Nehru project, Dr. Kilaru is developing plant cell biomanufacturing platforms for the sustainable production of curcumin and related bioactive compounds using turmeric cell cultures as a model system. Working in collaboration with the National Agri-Food and Biomanufacturing Institute (NABI), India, the project is integrating plant biotechnology, metabolic engineering, and analytical approaches to establish reproducible production systems for high-value phytochemicals. The project also involves training workshops and short courses in plant and microbial biomanufacturing in order to strengthen workforce development and foster long-term research collaborations between U.S. and Indian institutions.