USA Fellows Year: U.S. Fellows 2024-2025

Robert Pennock

Dr. Robert Pennock is University Distinguished Professor at Michigan State University where he is on the faculty of Lyman Briggs College, the departments of philosophy, computer science, and engineering, and the ecology, evolution, and behavior program. He received a BA with honors in philosophy and biology from Earlham College in 1980 and a PhD in history and philosophy of science from the University of Pittsburgh in 1991. His research involves both empirical and philosophical questions that relate to evolutionary biology, cognitive science, and the scientific character virtues. He was an expert witness in the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School Board intelligent design creationism case. He also develops software to help students learn about evolution and the nature of science using digital organisms. He is a co-founder of BEACON, an NSF Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, and he also directs the Vocational Virtues Project. He is the principal investigator (PI) of the VERITIES Initiative, which aims to implement a virtue-based approach to RCR (responsible conduct of research) training at scale; he is also the PI of the largest national study of the scientific ethical mindset. Dr. Pennock is a senior fellow and a past president of Sigma Xi and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His book Tower of Babel: The Evidence against the New Creationism was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. His latest book is An Instinct for Truth: Curiosity and the Moral Structure of Science.

In his Fulbright-Nehru project, Dr. Pennock is conducting a small-scale replication of his sociological/philosophical study of scientists’ views about the character virtues that are important for scientific research. These data will help gain an understanding about the scientific mindset and what scientific values are shared across cultures. Aspects of this idea of the scientific mindset were anticipated by India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru’s notion of “scientific temper” and this project is exploring that connection philosophically and empirically. He is also giving talks and leading workshops on scientific virtue and responsible conduct of research for graduate students and faculty.

Arjendu Pattanayak

Prof. Pattanayak is a mathematical and computational physicist with over 30 peer-reviewed publications on problems in irreversibility and entropy in complex dynamics, with a focus on quantum systems (“quantum thermodynamics” or “quantum chaos”). He got his undergraduate degree from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University, his master’s from Brown University, and his PhD from The University of Texas at Austin. After his postdoctoral training at the University of Toronto and a visiting position at Rice University, he has been with Carleton College since 2001 where students from his group have helped build the now-burgeoning quantum information industry. His recent research has shifted to also include biophysics, and explores applied and interdisciplinary complexity alongside challenging thermodynamics questions about the statistical mechanics of cell fates using innovative information theory approaches and tools.

Prof. Pattanayak has served as chair of his department and as an associate dean of the college. He has also co-organized conferences on liberal arts universities in India as well as led study abroad programs to India. He has held fellowships at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics in Santa Barbara twice. He has also been hosted for long-term research and teaching visits by the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems in Dresden, the National University of Singapore, the University of Insubria in Como, the University of Perugia, and the University of New Mexico.

For his Fulbright-Nehru project, Prof. Pattanayak is teaching a course at Ashoka University on contemporary topics in quantum physics by advancing beyond the typical undergraduate quantum course to introduce students to the rapidly growing frontiers of quantum information and quantum computing technology. This will build on his previous work at Carleton and involve Ashoka students in creating a strong course for future students at both institutions, as well as enable others to teach it in the long run by sharing elements of the final course with the broader community. Prof. Pattanayak also hopes to seed bilateral research and pedagogy exchanges and long-term connections between Ashoka and Carleton.

Sundeep Muppidi

Dr. Sundeep Muppidi is a tenured professor of communication in the College of Arts and Sciences. He has close to 30 years of global experience in administration, research, film-making, and teaching. His research and teaching interests are in global communication, emerging media technologies, Indian cinema, and communication for social change. He has a doctorate in mass communication from Bowling Green State University, Ohio. He has four co-authored/edited books and has published over 50 book chapters and journal articles.

Dr. Muppidi served as the associate provost/director of special programs at Eastern Connecticut State University. At the University of Hartford, he held leadership positions like the special assistant provost for strategic initiatives. At the College of Arts and Sciences, he has been the director of the School of Communication. Dr. Muppidi has also served as the secretary general of the Asian Media Information and Communication Center in Singapore. In his administrative capacities, he has led efforts in strategic planning, academic program review, accreditation, fund-raising, educational technology, institutional review, and faculty development.

Dr. Muppidi is a trained peer reviewer for the Center for Teaching Excellence and Innovation. In 2021, he was honored with the Oscar and Shoshana Trachtenberg Award for distinguished service to the University of Hartford. He was also a fellow of the American Council on Education and a fellow of the Journalism and Mass Communication Leadership Institute for Diversity of the AEJMC; besides, he is an alumnus of the Management Development Program at Harvard University.

In the last decade, the creative media industries in Telugu have registered an increased pan-Indian and global presence. Dr. Muppidi’s Fulbright-Nehru project is a political economy case study on the Telugu television, film, animation, and other creative media/communication industries in the state of Telangana. The research’s focus is on understanding the factors driving planning and decision-making about local production and digital distribution, as well as their complex networks, along with understanding what goes into their global marketing strategies. This project will help advance disciplinary knowledge in global media and communication regarding regional language-based global media industries.

Joseph Meert

Dr. Joseph Meert, originally from Jackson, Michigan, completed his bachelor’s (1986) and master’s (1988) in geology from the University of Florida. He got his PhD in geology from the University of Michigan in 1993. The focus of his doctoral work was on Precambrian tectonics and paleogeographic reconstructions. Dr. Meert completed a short (eight-month) postdoctoral fellowship at the same institution before assuming an assistant professorship at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana, until 2001. Following a one-year sabbatical to Norway and France, he moved to the University of Florida in Gainesville where he is currently a professor and undergraduate coordinator in geological sciences. Dr. Meert and his wife are celebrating their 30th year of marriage and are proud parents of Joseph, Brian, and Alex. They enjoy raising butterflies and bluebirds in their garden.

Dr. Meert’s research on Earth’s paleogeography has continued apace with a focus on the assembly of Peninsular India between 2.3 to 0.5 billion years ago. He has worked on five continents and published more than 170 articles and book chapters. His research in India has garnered international press attention. Most recently, he was featured in New York Times (Forget the Fossil Error It isn’t the First) and the French magazine Science & Vie (“ERREUR sur les fossile!”). Dr. Meert is also a fellow of the Geological Society of America and has served as president and vice president of the International Association for Gondwana Research.

Dr. Meert’s Fulbright-Nehru project in India is examining the Vindhyan sedimentary basin in both Rajasthan and the Son Valley region to solve a long-standing conundrum regarding the age of the rocks and their role in India’s geological history. His research is using the study of fossil magnetism to determine their past location and geochronology to provide a temporal framework. He is also teaching a short course in paleogeography and paleomagnetism at his host institution and hopes to generate student interest in these fields.

George James

Prof. George James received his PhD in history and philosophy of religion from Columbia University in 1983. He served on the faculty of the University of North Texas from 1983 until his retirement and appointment as Professor Emeritus in 2020. In addition to his research on the activism and environmental philosophy of Sunderlal Bahuguna, titled Ecology Is Permanent Economy (State University of New York Press, 2013; Motilal Banarsidass, 2020; Hindi transl., 2022, Kannada transl., 2022), he is the author of Interpreting Religion (Catholic University of America Press, 1995), a study of phenomenological approaches to religion, and the editor of a volume of essays titled Ethical Perspectives on Environmental Issues in India (APH Publishing Corporation, 1999). For the past 30 years, he has been researching and publishing in the areas of comparative environmental philosophy and environmental movements in India. His research has been published in such journals as Zygon, International Philosophical Quarterly, and Worldviews. He has also contributed to the Encyclopedia of Religion, the Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, and the Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy. He is interested in the relationship between the environmental values embedded in Indian religious traditions and environmental movements in India.

The Appiko Movement of Karnataka emerged in 1983 as a response to the degradation of the natural forests of the Western Ghats. Inspired by the non-violent ways of the Chipko Movement of the Western Himalaya, Appiko supported the forest biodiversity that sustained village economies. The concern for forest diversity led to projects that addressed the issue of the income of the forest dwellers. It also initiated legislation that limited environmental degradation in the Western Ghats and endorsed village sustainability. In his Fulbright-Nehru project, Dr. James is employing archival research, interviews, and visits to Appiko project sites to produce a monograph on the origin, development, and achievements of the movement.

Parakh Hoon

Dr. Parakh Hoon is a professor of political science at South Puget Sound Community College in Olympia, Washington. He earned a PhD in political science from the University of Florida, a master’s in international development from Brigham Young University, an MA in international relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, and a BA from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi. His academic career includes faculty positions at American University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Virginia Tech, California State University Long Beach, and Saint Martin’s University.

With over 25 years of diverse teaching and research experience, Dr. Hoon has significantly contributed to the fields of governance and policy, particularly in southern Africa. He has participated and co-led various international workshops, including the Africa-APSA workshop in Botswana in 2012, funded by the Andrew Mellon Foundation. His research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative techniques to study topics ranging from livelihood adaptation and climate change to wildlife conservation politics in southern Africa. His work has been published in scholarly journals such as African Studies Quarterly, Development Southern Africa, and Society & Natural Resources.

Jaipur, with its rich history of cultural syncretism, is serving as the backdrop for Dr. Hoon’s Fulbright-Nehru project. Dr. Hoon is examining vocational education frameworks by contrasting the community college model in the United States with the Swiss-German system at Bhartiya Skill Development University (BSDU) in Jaipur. He is leading a faculty community of practice, offering workshops and presentations on the politics and ethical use of generative artificial intelligence tools, assisting BSDU with curriculum development, and exploring industry partnerships, especially in green technologies like solar and wind. The project is also identifying vocational and technical programs between BSDU, South Puget Sound Community College, and community and technical institutions in the U.S. to foster faculty and student collaboration and exchange.

Uriel Halbreich

Dr. Uriel Halbreich has been professor of psychiatry and director of bio-behavioral research at the School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University at Buffalo (UB) since 1985. He has served as president of three professional organizations: the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology (ISPNE); Hormones, Brain, and Neuropsychopharmacology (HBN); and the International Association of Women`s Mental Health (IAWMH, of which he is the founding president). He has also chaired educational committees of the International College of Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP), the Association of Medicine and Psychiatry (AMP), and the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) Section on Interdisciplinary Collaboration. Under the aegis of the CINP and WPA, he has conducted over 40 educational workshops in Europe, Asia, Africa, and South America.

Dr. Halbreich has also served as a visiting professor in Harvard University, which was followed by a 12-year stint with the same university as an executive consultant. He was also a visiting professor in Al-Quds University in Palestine and a teaching professor in the University of Pisa, Italy. He is also a recipient of US NIH grants and contracts as well as of over 50 grants and contracts from pharmaceutical companies. He has published 14 books and over 400 scientific articles and chapters. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the open-access journal, Academia Mental Health and Well-Being.

Dr. Halbreich’s current scientific interests are: interdisciplinary integrative comprehensive well-being with an emphasis on culturally sensitive and person-centered stress and resilience; neuropsychoparmacology; and biomarkers for affective disorders.

The UN states that three of the world’s largest metropolitan areas are in India – Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. Urbanization in India is having an accelerated adverse impact on multiple aspects of well-being and health. Dr. Halbreich’s Fulbright-Nehru project is identifying the vulnerable populations in these megacities and locating the gaps in services involving bio-social interventions. This is being carried out by conducting culturally sensitive workshops on bio-social-economic interventions with mental health and primary care providers as well as with policymakers and the interested public. The expected results are enhanced awareness about the multiple aspects of well-being and the planting of seeds for sustainable bio-social services

Chawky Frenn

Born in Lebanon, Mr. Chawky Frenn emigrated to the United States in 1981. He is currently an associate professor at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. He received a BFA from the Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston in 1985 and an MFA from the Tyler School of Art of Temple University in Philadelphia and Temple Abroad in Rome in 1988.

Mr. Frenn has exhibited his works in the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Lebanon, Paraguay, and India. He has participated in several museum exhibitions and his work is part of collections in places like MARe (Museum of Recent Art) in Bucharest and the Housatonic Museum of Art in Connecticut; it is also part of private collections.

Mr. Frenn has received numerous awards, including the Teaching Excellence Award from George Mason University and the Blanche E. Colman Award from the Mellon Trust in Boston. His work has received critical acclaim in publications like The New York Times, Art New England, and Boston Globe in the United States, and in An-Nahar, L’Orient-Le Jour, and The Daily Star in Lebanon.

Mr. Frenn is the author of two books, 100 Boston Artists (2013) and 100 Boston Painters (2012). His work has also appeared in 100 Artists of Washington, D.C, Male Nude Now, and Encyclopedia of Arab American Artists. Besides, there’s a monograph on his work, titled Art for Life’s Sake.

This is Mr. Frenn’s second Fulbright-Nehru Award; the first one was in 2017. In his current project, he is expanding cultural bridges initiated during his 2017 stint. The project involves: cultivating art as a voice for mutual understanding, social justice, and peace; teaching at Banaras Hindu University and building partnerships with artists; collaborating with students and colleagues to create an exhibit communicating individual voices on collective concerns; presenting lectures, panel discussions, and workshops at universities and art centers; guiding art education forward into new interdisciplinary perspectives; fostering global educational connections and artistic collaborations; and promoting student engagement and multicultural teaching opportunities between India and the United States.

Kaylin Clements

Dr. Kaylin Clements has a BS in environmental science and a BA in business administration from the University of Florida, and an MS in conservation leadership and a PhD in human dimensions of natural resources from Colorado State University (CSU). Her past work has included: applied quantitative and qualitative research on protected area management and community engagement in southern Belize; studying pro-environmental behaviors in Florida and Belize related to controlling the invasive lionfish; and social network analysis on a variety of social and environmental issues. Between graduate degrees, she served as a social scientist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She has also served as a facilitator and research assistant for the Center for Public Deliberation at CSU, as an instructor in human dimensions of natural resources courses at CSU, and as a social network research assistant for the Institute for Research in the Social Sciences. Most recently, as a research social scientist fellow for the United States Geological Survey, she served as the partner engagement coordinator and as a co-chair of the National Early Detection and Rapid Response Framework to prevent the establishment of invasive species in the United States.

Her main research interests center around human dimensions of natural resources, which applies social science theory and methods to understand complex social–ecological systems. Specifically, she is interested in how social networks, cultural norms and models, and other social factors support or inhibit adoption of pro-environmental behaviors and collaboration. She is also passionate about teaching and building capacity in the social sciences to enhance the impacts of conservation work.

Dr. Clements’s Fulbright-Nehru project is applying social network research methods to investigate the networks of healthcare professionals, community leaders, and health information in communities adjacent to wildlife habitat in the Western Ghats. The analysis is identifying barriers and opportunities for improved access to health and safety services and information. In addition, a social science methods course is training natural scientists in Bengaluru and at the Centre for Wildlife Studies to integrate social science into their research and practice.

Sanjeev Chawla

Dr. Sanjeev Chawla is a research assistant professor in the Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. He is also a medical physicist certified by the American Board of Medical Physics. The focus of Dr. Chawla’s research has been directed toward the development of metabolic and physiological MR imaging-derived biomarkers in making correct diagnosis and assessing treatment responses to established, novel, and emerging therapies in patients with brain tumor, head and neck cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.

He has a master’s degree in chemistry from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and a PhD in radiology from Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow. He has authored 103 peer-reviewed original research/review articles and eight book chapters. He has been awarded research grants by agencies like the National Institute of Health/National Cancer Institute, the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, and the Penn Center for Precision Medicine. Currently, he is leading two clinical trials related to electric field therapy in glioblastomas (NCT05086497) and evaluation of treatment response in the case of salivary gland tumors (NCT04452162).

Dr. Chawla is also an associate editor with the Journal of Translational Medicine and a reviewer for several leading scientific journals. Earlier, he was a guest editor with Frontiers in Neurology. He has also won the Outstanding Researcher Award in Neuroradiology from the Venus International Foundation and the Leadership and Mentorship Scholarship Award from the National Cancer Institute Awardee Skill Development Consortia.

Dr. Chawla’s Fulbright-Nehru project is building a robust, reproducible, and objective clinical decision support (CDS) tool by incorporating physiologic and metabolic MR imaging-derived parameters and molecular signatures combined with machine learning algorithms for assessing treatment response in glioblastoma patients receiving standard treatment as well as novel therapies. This tool will not only facilitate accurate and timely differentiation of true progression and pseudo progression in glioblastomas (precision diagnostics) but also allow clinicians to make “go/stop” decisions on therapeutic interventions (precision therapeutics). Additionally, it will help to relieve “scanxiety” among patients and their loved ones.