Mukunda Upadhyay

Dr Mukunda Upadhyay is a senior policy expert, researcher, and programme implementer with more than a decade of experience across sectors, including disaster risk reduction, humanitarian response, transboundary water governance, climate change adaptation, migration, and urban issues. He has worked with government agencies, the UN system, and international organizations in dynamic, multi-stakeholder, and multidisciplinary settings. Some of his notable contributions include policy design to strengthen resilient systems, supporting effective emergency responses, designing technology-enabled systems for risk reduction, developing recovery frameworks for long-term resilience, and promoting dialogues for progressive transboundary water governance.

Dr. Upadhyay has contributed significantly to various transboundary water governance initiatives in South Asia, particularly to promoting citizen science, strengthening early warning systems, and implementing sustainability models, thereby fostering a sense of stewardship among key stakeholders. His current research interests focus on understanding transboundary riparian urban spaces in relation to shared risks, vulnerabilities and resilience. He completed his PhD in Population Studies from the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, under the guidance of Prof. (Retd.) Shrawan Kumar Acharya.

As a Fulbright-Nehru Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dr Upadhyay seeks to examine the conceived, perceived, and lived dimensions of transboundary urbanism in the Mahakali river basin in the Indo-Nepal border region. The research examines water governance, migration, trade, economic systems, and resilience-building in the context of the shared environmental risks faced by urban communities in these dynamic transboundary spaces.

Sudarshan Kumar

Dr. Sudarshan Kumar is working as senior scientist at National Dairy Research Institute Karnal. He is presently engaged in research related to dairy animal health and production. Over the last 10 years, Dr. Kumar has developed skills in proteomics-based approaches to solve the problems of low milk yield, truncated lactation, mastitis and alternatives to antibiotics in dairy animals. He also develops highly sensitive MS-based methods for the determination of residual veterinary drugs, pesticides and adulterant in milk. He is specialized in molecular cloning, protein expression and purification in a wide range of hosts like bacteria, yeast and mammalian cell which are validated for its function in cell culture models. Recently, in recognition of his work, Dr. Kumar has been conferred the fellowship of the prestigious National Academy of Dairy Sciences.

Currently, his research activities are focused on discovering alternatives to antibiotics. Dr. Kumar’s studies revealed that urogenital tract in animal secrets a large number of endogenous peptides which possesses antimicrobial characteristics and thus keep the organ sterile. However, there are challenges in its clinical application.

The Fulbright-Nehru Visiting Scholar Program involving collaboration between NDRI and Oregon State University aims to understand the mechanism of action behind such AMPs. Specifically, the emphasis is on understanding the molecular crosstalk between antimicrobial peptide and bacterial growth during the tussle to survive and to explore the responsive mechanism of bacteria towards AMPs. In the presence of AMPs, bacterial growth is inhibited. But the final outcome of the battle depends on the potency of AMPs and the SOS response of bacteria. For taking AMPs to the clinical stage, it is essential to understand the SOS response of bacteria. Such knowledge not only helps in the selection of a best AMP but also enables devising strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance.